CEN21LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Pinecreek, MN · May 17, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 17, 2021, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Pinecreek, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N416RPPiper PA28
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210517009139A
Case key
103117

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane in gusting crosswind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-151: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-28-151: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-151: 9 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he was performing a touch-and-go landing with a gusting crosswind when during the landing flare, the wind gust increased, and the left wing raised up. The pilot added more crosswind control inputs, but overcorrected. The airplane yawed left and the pilot lost control of the airplane. The airplane departed the side of the runway and impacted the terrain coming to rest in the grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing the airplane on runway 33 with wind from 270o at 9 knots with gusts to 19 knots. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if he would have performed a go-around.

Aircraft

Registration
N416RP
Reported as
Piper PA28 (151)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7415310
Built
1974
Airframe hours
4,881
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Miller Aircraft Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 15, 2021 · 11.8 hours before
Departed
KCKN · Crookston, ND
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
48Y · Piney Pinecreek Border, runway 33, 3,297 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 29, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
167 total · 56.5 in this make and model · 20.1 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 12.8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KROX, 13 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.