CEN21LA246

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 162 · Indianapolis, IN · May 25, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 25, 2021, 18:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Indianapolis, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N162TWCessna 162
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210525010059A
Case key
103196

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 162: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 162: 23 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was on a solo flight and had completed two touch-and-go landings. During the third landing approach, the airplane was too high, so he completed a go-around. During the next approach, the airplane bounced on the runway, porpoised, and the nose landing gear separated. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and firewall. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N162TW
Reported as
Cessna 162
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16200224
Built
2012
Airframe hours
2,329.4
Engine
Continental Motors O-200-D, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Tom Wood Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Tom Wood Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · March 13, 2021
Departed
UMP · Indianapolis, IN
Airport
UMP · Indianapolis Metro, runway 15/33, 5,201 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
26 total · 26 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KTYQ, 11 nm away
METAR
KTYQ 252255Z AUTO 19010KT 10SM SCT060 BKN075 BKN120 28/16 A3004 RMK AO2 T02780164

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 27, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.