CEN21LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing B75N1 · Elwood, NE · June 13, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 13, 2021, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Elwood, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N777JGBoeing B75N1
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20210613009539A
Case key
103259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the engine master rod, resulting in a total loss of engine power and a forced landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he heard a “loud bang” from the engine during cruise flight, which was followed by “severe vibration.” The pilot moved the throttle to idle, but the vibration got worse. The pilot then applied full throttle, and the engine seemed to run smoothly. However, the engine subsequently began to lose power, and the airplane was unable to maintain altitude. About 0.75 miles from the runway, the engine completely lost power, and the pilot executed a forced landing to a cornfield, during which the airplane nosed over which resulted in substantial damage to the upper left wing and struts. Partial disassembly of the engine revealed that the master rod, that connects the piston in one cylinder to the crankshaft, had failed.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2021, about 1330 central daylight time, a Boeing B75N1 Stearman airplane, N777JG, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Elwood, Nebraska. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, while the airplane was in cruise flight at an altitude of about 1,000 ft above ground level, he heard a “loud bang” from the engine, which was followed by “severe vibration.” The pilot moved the throttle to idle, but the vibration got worse. The pilot applied full throttle, and the engine seemed to run smoother. Subsequently, the engine began to lose power, and the airplane was unable to maintain altitude. The engine lost total power when the airplane was in the base-to-final turn about 0.75 miles from the runway at an altitude of 200 ft above ground level. The pilot executed a forced landing to a cornfield. The airplane nosed over when the landing gear dug into the soft dirt, resulting in substantial damage to the upper left wing and struts. The pilot, who was also the owner of the airplane, reported that a partial disassembly of the engine revealed that the master rod, that connects the piston in one cylinder to the crankshaft, had failed. Several radial engine mechanics the pilot spoke to commented that a master rod failure was consistent with his description of the loss of engine power. The reason for the failure was not determined. The engine total time was 1,910 hours, and the time since major overhaul was 655.0 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N777JG
Reported as
Boeing B75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-3291
Built
1942
Airframe hours
3,692
Engine
Continental W670, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 2020 · 19 hours before
Departed
EAR · Kearney, NE
Destination
CZD · Cozad, NE
Airport
2NE0 · Johnson Lake
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 10, 2021
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
300 total · 13 in this make and model · 250 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
LXN, 0.5 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 8, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.