CEN21LA267

NTSB accident investigation · Great Lakes 2T-1A-1 · Roanoke, TX · June 14, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 14, 2021, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Roanoke, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N503GLGreat Lakes 2T-1A-1
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210614014849A
Case key
103263

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Inadequate maintenance of the brake system which resulted in the caliper binding closed and the subsequent loss of directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: braking capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · MalfunctionGreat Lakes 2T-1A-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceGreat Lakes 2T-1A-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleGreat Lakes 2T-1A-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that when he applied “light even braking” during the landing roll, the airplane abruptly veered left. He added full right rudder and brake, but the airplane continued to the left and exited the runway surface. The airplane sunk into the soft dirt, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the upper wing and rudder. The pilot further reported that the brakes had been replaced during the last annual inspection which occurred about 1 hour before the accident. An on scene examination of the brake system revealed that the left wheel would not rotate. The brake caliper was disassembled; the caliper pins exhibited brake dust and brake fluid residue which is not consistent with new brakes. Therefore, it is likely the caliper was stuck closed during landing due to the brake dust and brake fluid reside on the caliper pins.

Aircraft

Registration
N503GL
Reported as
Great Lakes 2T-1A-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0503
Built
1973
Airframe hours
1,181
Engine
Lycoming O-320-EZA, 150 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · April 6, 2021 · 1 hours before
Airport
52F · Northwest Regional Airport, runway 17, 3,500 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 23, 2021
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
21,200 total · 75 in this make and model · 11,591 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Icing
Clear
Observed at
AFW, 7 nm away
METAR
KAFW 141353Z 06005KT 10SM FEW180 SCT300 29/24 A2999 RMK AO2 SLP138 T02890239

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 13, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.