CEN21LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 1-35 · Wellington, CO · June 20, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 20, 2021, 16:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Wellington, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2851HSchweizer SGS 1-35
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of visual reference
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210620007909A
Case key
103298

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The glider pilot’s loss of visual references during the landing approach resulting in an off-airport landing on rough sloping terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSchweizer SGS 1-35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The glider pilot reported that during base leg to final approach for landing, he lost sight of the runway, forcing him having to maneuver to avoid a house and to perform an off-field landing on rough sloping terrain. The glider impacted the ground hard, ground-looped, and came to rest in a large ditch. The glider sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, vertical stabilizer, rudder, and left wing. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the glider that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot also reported that this was his first landing at this airport and that he should have flown an orientation flight with another pilot familiar with the airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N2851H
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 1-35
Category
Glider
Serial number
51
Built
1976
Airframe hours
1,993
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Smith Leonard I III
Registered owner
Smith Leonard I III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 17, 2020
Destination
Same as departure

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
November 10, 2019
Seat
Single
Flight hours
253 total · 208 in this make and model · 253 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KFNL, 15 nm away
METAR
KFNL 202256Z 06011KT 10SM CLR 26/09 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP093 T02610089

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 16, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.