- Date
- June 23, 2021, 10:15 local (14:15 UTC)
- Place
- Butler, OH · cornfield adjacent to grass runway
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N72DXVining SD1 Minisport
- Defining event
- Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20210623011889A
- Case key
- 103321
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed following a partial loss of engine power, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and impact with terrain. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined based on available information.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
A line of trees paralleled the runway on the southwest side, and a cornfield was on the northeast side. As the pilot taxied to the end of runway 13, he noted a significant crosswind from over the tree line. After a normal runup, he increased to full power. Immediately after the airplane lifted off the ground, it drifted to the right over the cornfield. The airplane “seemed to have too little power to climb” and the airplane stalled, touching down in the field. The left main landing gear separated, and the airplane spun to a stop. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed a crack in the pressure vacuum line; however, it could not be determined whether the crack could have caused a reduction in engine power. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with the pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed following a partial loss of engine power during takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.
Factual narrative
On June 23, 2021, at 1015 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built SD-1 Minisport airplane, N72DX, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Freeman Swank Farms Airport (0OH5), Butler, Ohio. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. A line of trees paralleled the runway on the southwest side of the runway, and a cornfield was on the northeast side. As the pilot taxied to the end of runway 13, he noted a significant crosswind from over the tree line. After a normal runup, he increased the engine to full power. Immediately after the airplane lifted off the ground it drifted to the right over the cornfield. The airplane “seemed to have too little power to climb” and it stalled, touching down in the field. The left main landing gear separated, and the airplane spun to a stop. The airplane’s left-wing spar was substantially damaged. The fuel tank remained intact and about 7-8 gallons remained inside. The spark plugs were removed from the engine and were consistent with normal operations. The engine rotated without binding, and thumb compression was established on all cylinders. A boroscope was used to examine the inside of the cylinders; the piston heads and cylinder walls exhibited normal operating wear signatures. The pressure vacuum line exhibited a crack near where it connects to the engine. The crack was not visible until the protective sleeve was removed from the line. The nearest weather reporting facility was located about 14 miles north of the accident airport. At 0952, wind was reported from 220° at 6 knots. At 1100, the National Weather Service Surface Analysis Chart depicted southwest winds at 5 to 10 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N72DX
- Reported as
- Vining SD1 Minisport
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 0194
- Built
- 2017
- Airframe hours
- 31
- Engine
- Hirth F23, 50 hp, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 25, 2020 · 7 hours before
- Destination
- 4I3 · Mount Vernon, OH
- Airport
- 0OH5 · Freeman Swank Farms Airport, runway 13, 3,002 × 100 ft, grass/turf
- Equipment
- Unknown
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 67
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Sport pilot
- Seat
- Single
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 365 total · 29 in this make and model · 330 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 68 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.20 inHg
- Observed at
- KMFD, 14 nm away
- METAR
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 21, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.