CEN21LA315

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421C · Longmont, CO · July 10, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 10, 2021, 08:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Longmont, CO
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N66NCCessna 421C
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210710010559A
Case key
103460

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of performance for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 421C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 421C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 278 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 421C: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed the “before starting engine” and “starting engine” checklists and everything was normal before taking off in the twin-engine airplane. He performed an engine runup and then started his takeoff roll. The pilot reported that about halfway down the runway the airplane was not accelerating as fast as it should. He attempted to rotate the airplane; however, “the airplane mushed off the runway.” The airplane settled back onto the runway, then exited the departure end of the runway, where it sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The airplane engine monitor data indicated the airplane’s engines were operating consistent with each other at takeoff power at the time of the accident. Density altitude at the time of the accident was 7,170 ft and according to performance charts, there was adequate runway for takeoff. The reason for the loss of performance could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 2021, about 0845 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 421C airplane, N66NC, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Longmont, Colorado. The pilot and three passengers received minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he performed the “before starting engine” and “starting engine” checklists and everything was normal. He performed an engine runup and then started his takeoff roll. The pilot reported that about halfway down the runway he sensed the airplane was not accelerating as fast as it should. He attempted to rotate; however, “the airplane mushed off the runway.” The airplane settled back onto the runway, then exited off the departure end of the runway. The airplane came to rest upright, and a post-crash fire ensued. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The airplane was equipped with a JPI EDM 760 engine monitor. The unit was retrieved from the airplane and the NVM (nonvolatile memory) downloaded. According to the engine manufacturer, the data indicated the airplane’s engines were operating consistent with each other at takeoff power until power was reduced for the rejected takeoff. Referring to the Cessna 421C Pilot’s Operating Handbook, for the conditions at the time of the accident, the airplane’s normal takeoff distance would have been about 2,700 ft to clear a 50 ft obstacle. Density altitude at the time of the accident was 7,170 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N66NC
Reported as
Cessna 421C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421C0519
Built
1978
Airframe hours
5,476
Engines
Continental GTSIO-520, reciprocatingContinental GTSIO-520, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 18, 2020
Destination
KASE · Aspen, CO
Airport
LMO · Vance Brand Airport, runway 29, 4,799 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Video recording device, Onboard weather, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 12, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,801 total · 169 in this make and model · 2,584 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
KLMO
METAR
METAR KLMO 101515Z AUTO 14003KT 10SM CLR 26/09 A3031 RMK AO2 T02570094

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 14, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.