CEN21LA365

NTSB accident investigation · Vans RV6 · Urbana, OH · August 1, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 1, 2021, 08:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Urbana, OH · Estimated - field north of the airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N443JBVans RV6
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Columbus FSDO
FAA report
20210801012289A
Case key
103664

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection and fuel planning which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelBaldwin James H RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBaldwin James H RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not inspectedBaldwin James H RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureBaldwin James H RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBaldwin James H RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that he did not visually check the fuel quantity in the two wing fuel tanks before takeoff. While the airplane was on final approach to land, with the right-wing fuel tank selected, the engine stopped producing power. The airplane impacted a corn field about ½ mile away from the airport. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount and the left wing. A postaccident examination revealed that the right-wing fuel tank was empty. A Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector stated that the pilot admitted to “running out of gas.”

Aircraft

Registration
N443JB
Reported as
Vans RV6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
20023
Built
1989
Airframe hours
1,850
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-320 Series, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 2020
Departed
9OA5 · Hebron, OH
Destination
I74 · Urbana, OH
Airport
I74 · Grimes Fld, runway 02/20, 4,400 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 7, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,645 total · 120 in this make and model · 1,645 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
91
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 21, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
3,565 total · 1,710 in this make and model · 3,565 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KEDJ, 16 nm away
METAR
KEDJ 011215Z AUTO 20005KT 6SM CLR 15/15 A2994 RMK AO1

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 23, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.