CEN21LA383

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Gypsum, CO · August 24, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 24, 2021, 09:33 local (15:33 UTC)
Place
Gypsum, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N46MDPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Takeoff: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210824013939A
Case key
103748

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation and the pilot's mismanagement of the available fuel.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-28-181: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane’s fuel tanks were filled to the tabs during the preflight. He then departed on about a two-hour local flight, which included touch and go landings. He added that he did a soft field technique, where he pulled up abruptly. The engine then ran rough, so he leveled off, and the engine regained power briefly, before going to idle rpm. He lowered the flaps for the forced landing. During the forced landing, the left wing separated from the airplane after impact with a fence post. The pilot stated that he ran the fuel tank too low and when he pulled up during the takeoff, the remaining fuel was unable to reach the engine. He added that he “just ran the left tank too long without switching” fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N46MD
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790247
Built
1976
Airframe hours
9,555
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Itechnology Design Inc
Registered owner
Itechnology Design Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 18, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
EGE · Eagle County Regional
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 12, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
70.2 total · 67.5 in this make and model · 18.8 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3.7 in the last 30 days · 2.3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 16, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.