CEN21LA391

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320 · Windthorst, TX · August 29, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 28, 2021, 19:34 local (Aug 29, 2021, 00:34 UTC)
Place
Windthorst, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N222LCessna 320
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210828014099A
Case key
103780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A forced landing due to a loss of engine power on the right engine for a reason that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 320E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the twin-engine airplane’s right engine lost power about 20 minutes after takeoff. The pilot’s activation of the electric boost pump restored power for a short time before the power on the right engine was again lost, after which the pilot shut down the right engine and feathered the propeller. The pilot diverted to another airport, but the airplane was unable to maintain altitude. As a result, the pilot executed a forced landing to a field, which resulted in substantial damage to the airplane. Postaccident examination revealed no anomalies with the right engine that would have precluded normal operations. Given the available evidence for this investigation, the cause of the right engine’s loss of power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 2021, about 1934 central daylight time, a Cessna 320E airplane, N222L, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Windthorst, Texas. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he had picked up the airplane from Cox Field Airport (PRX), near Paris, Texas, and flew about 57 nautical miles (nm) to Sherman Municipal Airport (SWI), Sherman, Texas, where he filled the airplane’s six fuel tanks. Afterward, the pilot departed SWI for his home airport, which was Lubbock Executive Airpark (F82), Lubbock, Texas, a distance of about 261 nm from SWI. About 20 minutes after departure from SWI, the pilot detected a partial loss of power involving the right engine. He noticed that the fuel flow indication on the right engine had dropped, so he activated the electric boost pump, which restored power briefly before the engine again lost power. The pilot reported that he did not switch fuel tanks and that he subsequently shut off and feathered the right engine. The pilot decided to divert to Olney Municipal Airport (ONY), Olney, Texas, but the airplane was not able to maintain altitude. Once the pilot realized that the airplane did not have sufficient altitude to reach ONY, he performed a forced landing to a field. The pilot reported that the left engine continued to operate until he reduced power for the forced landing. During the landing, the airplane struck trees, and the fuselage and both wings sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airplane was limited because it had been disassembled to facilitate removal from the accident site. Examination of the right engine revealed suction and compression on all cylinders when the engine crankshaft was rotated. Both magnetos produced spark on all ignition leads when rotated by hand. Accessory gear continuity was established when the engine crankshaft was rotated. The engine fuel controls were not available for further examination. No anomalies were noted with the right engine. The airplane maintenance records were not available during the investigation of this accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N222L
Reported as
Cessna 320 (E)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320E-0053
Built
1967
Engines
Continental TSIO-520-N, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-520-N, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Two Motor Odor LLC
Registered owner
Two Motor Odor LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SWI · Sherman, TX
Destination
F82 · Lubbock, TX
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 2, 2021
Seat
Left
Flight hours
360 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KCWC, 17 nm away
METAR
KCWC 290035Z AUTO 12017G22KT 10SM CLR 31/20 A2996 RMK AO2 T03140196

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 12, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 866 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N222L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.