CEN21LA393

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401B · Storm Lake, IA · September 1, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 1, 2021, 08:32 local (13:32 UTC)
Place
Storm Lake, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5081WAir Tractor AT-401B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Des Moines FSDO
FAA report
20210901011429A
Case key
103787

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed during a landing approach with a tailwind that resulted in a landing overrun and impact with terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-401B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-401B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentAir Tractor AT-401B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot reported that he was attempting to land on dew-covered grass runway following an aerial application flight when the airplane overran the runway and nosed over coming to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the rudder and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident the airplane was landing on runway 31 with wind 110o at 4 knots. The pilot reported that the accident was the result of the airplane being too fast during the final approach with a tailwind and the dew-covered runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N5081W
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401B-1013
Built
1996
Airframe hours
3,547.6
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Barts Flying Service Inc
Registered owner
Barts Flying Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 6, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
SLB · Storm Lake Municipal Airport, runway 31, 2,000 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 16, 2012
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,207 total · 143 in this make and model · 1,156 as pilot in command · 263 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
SLB

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 7, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.