CEN21LA413

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Stow, OH · August 24, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 24, 2021, 10:46 local (14:46 UTC)
Place
Stow, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N95445Cessna 152
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210824013029A
Case key
103842

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s impact with a deer during a night landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 152: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 152: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the student pilot was landing at the destination airport following a night cross-country instructional flight when during landing the airplane struck a deer. The flight instructor, who had taken control of the airplane when they saw the deer, maintained control of the airplane, and taxied the airplane off the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the bottom of the fuselage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation and reported that he did everything in his control to avoid the deer.

Aircraft

Registration
N95445
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285898
Built
1984
Airframe hours
12,541
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Kent State University
Registered owner
Kent State University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 19, 2021
Departed
BVI · Beaver Falls, PA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
1G3 · Kent State University Airport, runway 19, 4,000 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
39 total · 37 in this make and model · 17 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 21, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
208 total · 672 in this make and model · 566 as pilot in command · 124 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
AKR, 7 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 16, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N95445 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.