CEN21LA417

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Olive Branch, MS · September 9, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 9, 2021, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Olive Branch, MS
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5233PCessna 152
Defining event
Approach: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210909017319A
Case key
103848

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s impact with a bird while on approach.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 152: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 152: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that while on final approach to land, the airplane impacted a large red-tail hawk which entered the cabin through the windshield, resulting in minor injuries to the student. The flight instructor landed the airplane without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the windshield.

Aircraft

Registration
N5233P
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284898
Built
1981
Airframe hours
13,635.8
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aero Quest LLC
Registered owner
Aero Quest LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 9, 2021 · 89.7 hours before
Departed
KOLV · Olive Branch, MS
Airport
OLV
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 4, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,351 total · 750 in this make and model · 1,255 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
17
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KOLV
METAR
KOLV 092050Z 36008G14KT 10SM CLR 29/10 A3000

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 23, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.