CEN21LA454

NTSB accident investigation · Kitfox IV · Ozark, AR · September 24, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 24, 2021, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Ozark, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N161JBKitfox IV
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20210924021669A
Case key
103968

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to maintain altitude after the airplane encountered a downdraft while he intentionally flew at a low-altitude during a practice for a short-takeoff-and-landing flight competition.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBach Joseph E KITFOX IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateBach Joseph E KITFOX IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleBach Joseph E KITFOX IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/infoPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBach Joseph E KITFOX IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleBach Joseph E KITFOX IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting a practice flight for a short-takeoff-and-landings (STOL) competition. The intended flight profile was a timed course consisting of multiple takeoffs-and-landings on several turf runways to demonstrate the STOL capabilities of the airplane and the pilot flying. The pilot intentionally flew the airplane at a low altitude throughout the flight. The flight path was in a river valley with tall ridges on either side of the river and there was a known risk of encountering downdrafts while flying the course. While performing a turn toward one of the airstrips, and less than 100ft above the ground the pilot reported encountering a downdraft and descended rapidly. In response, the pilot increased the engine throttle from near idle to maximum power. The pilot reported that the engine “stumbled” briefly because of the rapidly increased throttle, so he leveled the airplane’s wings and lowered the airplane’s pitch to increase airspeed. As the airplane approached an open area for landing, the airplane’s left main landing gear struck a tree, and the airplane subsequently impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The weather conditions at the time of the accident included clear skies with light surface winds from the south.

Aircraft

Registration
N161JB
Reported as
Kitfox IV
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1902
Built
1993
Airframe hours
798.7
Engine
Rotax UL670-BH17, 93 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Operator
Gregory A. Jacobi
Registered owner
Gregory A. Jacobi
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 27, 2021 · 7 hours before
Departed
51AR · Ozark, AR
Airport
51AR · Byrd's Backcountry Airstrip
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 30, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
538 total · 172 in this make and model · 511 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
80 °F

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 10, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.