CEN21LA468

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8KCAB · Beaumont, TX · September 18, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 17, 2021, 19:10 local (Sep 18, 2021, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Beaumont, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2468WAmerican Champion 8KCAB
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern base: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20210917017329A
Case key
104009

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor’s failure to maintain aircraft control during the turn to final approach resulting in a rapid descent and impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotAmerican Champion 8KCAB: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Champion 8KCAB: 2 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported after a 20-minute local flight, he and the flight instructor landed and swapped seats so that the flight instructor could fly a traffic pattern from the front seat. The flight instructor flew a tight traffic pattern and as he turned from a right base leg toward the final approach, the airplane descended rapidly and impacted terrain prior to the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The flight instructor did not recall the accident sequence due to his injuries. Both pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2468W
Reported as
American Champion 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
886-2001
Built
2001
Airframe hours
1,600
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bridges Brandon Neal
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2021 · 100 hours before
Departed
BMT · Beaumont, TX
Destination
BMT · Beaumont, TX
Airport
BMT · Beaumont Muni, runway 13/31, 4,001 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
41
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
August 31, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,190 total · 38 in this make and model · 2,150 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Last flight review
December 5, 2020
Seat
Rear
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
577 total · 115 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KBMT
METAR
KBMT 180015Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM SCT037 29/24 A2994 RMK AO2 T02880238

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.