CEN22LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269A · Crowley, TX · December 14, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 14, 2021, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Crowley, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8827FHughes 269A
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration; North Texas FSDO
FAA report
20211214021099A
Case key
104414

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s encounter with a loss of tail rotor effectiveness during hover, and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action that resulted in an emergency landing and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHughes 269A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotHughes 269A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotHughes 269A: 9 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the student pilot was receiving flight instruction in preparation for a helicopter hover endorsement. The flight instructor and student pilot planned to practice hovers with pedal turns to experience wind effect from varying directions. The winds at the time were about 12 kts from the south. While in a hover and making a turn to the northeast, the wind increased, and the helicopter quickly climbed to 75 feet agl. The flight instructor told the student pilot to position the helicopter into the wind and descend. As the student applied left pedal input, the instructor noticed the helicopter started to rotate toward the right. The instructor immediately took the flight controls and continued to apply full left pedal input while “slightly” lowering the collective and using the cyclic to move the helicopter into undisturbed air. The flight instructor reported that he suspected a loss of tail rotor effectiveness and performed a hovering autorotation to land on a field. The helicopter impacted the terrain upright. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades and fuselage. A postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8827F
Reported as
Hughes 269A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
43-0188
Built
1963
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Right
Flight hours
27 total · 27 in this make and model
Role
Flight instructor
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 9, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,405 total · 27 in this make and model · 2,345 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
FTW, 22 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 7, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8827F · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.