CEN22LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Lamesa, TX · January 15, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 14, 2022, 19:02 local (Jan 15, 2022, 01:02 UTC)
Place
Lamesa, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6916DPiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Lubbock FSDO
FAA report
20220114000619A
Case key
104555

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from terrain during a descent that resulted in an impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-150: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the night visual flight rules cross-country flight, the pilot monitored weather conditions on his tablet computer and observed “unspecified meteorological conditions,” which encompassed his intended destination. The pilot elected to divert to an alternate destination and climbed to 4,500 ft msl. The pilot noted that he had a kneeboard with destination airport information, and after diverting, he made notes denoting changes to reflect the new destination. He did not recall if he changed the pattern altitude for the new destination. He attributed this omission to distraction during the flight while he modified his flight plan via the airplane radio. As he approached the new destination, the horizon was not “definite,” but he could see the lights of the city and began a shallow descent. While descending, he noted that the city lights disappeared, and as he contemplated why this happened, the airplane struck the ground. He reported that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane before the accident and he “just flew it into the ground.” The field elevation at the original destination was 1,561 ft msl, and the elevation new destination was 2,999 ft msl.

Aircraft

Registration
N6916D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4833
Built
1957
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ADS · Addison, TX
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Unknown
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,200 total · 800 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
20° at 19 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KGNC, 36 nm away
METAR
METAR KGNC 150035Z AUTO 02019G27KT 5SM HZ SCT018 BKN024 17/M04 A2997 RMK AO2 T01651039=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 759 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.