CEN22LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Monee, IL · March 5, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 5, 2022, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Monee, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5078MPiper PA-28-235
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration; Greater Chicago FSDO
FAA report
20220305003669A
Case key
104730

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation for undetermined reasons during a departure climb that resulted in a forced landing and impact with terrain.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-28-235: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the personal flight planned to remain in the departure airport’s traffic pattern. During the departure climb, the airplane experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot preformed a forced landing on a field, and the airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain to the engine mount. The pilot stated that he had the fuel selector positioned to the left main fuel tank for the flight. Postaccident examination revealed 16 gallons of fuel in the left main fuel tank. Minimal fuel was found in the engine carburetor bowl, and no fuel in the fuel line leading to the carburetor, which was consistent with fuel starvation to the engine. There were no mechanical anomalies identified that would have precluded normal engine operation.

Factual narrative

On March 5, 2022, about 1200 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-235, N5078M, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Monee, Illinois. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that the flight was to remain in the departure airport traffic pattern. During the departure climb, the engine lost power. He said that he checked the position of the throttle, mixture, and the magnetos. He then made a 180º turn to return to the departure airport and during the approach to the airport, he determined that the airplane was unable to make it back to the airport. He landed the airplane on a field, and the airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain to engine mount. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the left tip fuel tank contained about 0.18 gallons of fuel, the left main fuel tank contained about 16 gallons of fuel, the right tip fuel tank contained no useable fuel, and the right main fuel tank contained about 6.5 gallons of fuel. The airplane battery switch was turned on, and the fuel gauge indications were as follows: left tip tank – 0 gallons, the left main tank – 5 gallons, the right tip tank – 0 gallons, the right main tank – 0 gallons. The pilot stated that he had the fuel selector on the left main fuel tank but moved it to the OFF position after the accident. The carburetor was disassembled, and the carburetor bowl contained about 0.4 inch of fuel. There was no fuel in the fuel line leading to the carburetor. No mechanical anomalies were identified during the postaccident examination that would have precluded normal engine operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5078M
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10111
Built
1963
Airframe hours
4,247.8
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 1, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
C56 · Bult Field Airport, runway 27, 5,000 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 30, 2020
Seat
Left
Flight hours
643 total · 300 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 13 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.91 inHg
Observed at
IGQ, 11 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.