CEN22LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Pearland, TX · April 3, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 3, 2022, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Pearland, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5338VCessna 172RG
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20220403004919A
Case key
104915

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to extend the landing gear and perform a before landing checklist.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna 172RG: 4 casesAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172RG: 4 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172RG: 8 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he and pilot receiving instruction had performed eight takeoffs and landings without incident. The flight instructor’s procedure was to perform the checklist items and select landing gear down when established on downwind in the traffic pattern. During the final traffic pattern, they became distracted and did not perform the checklist. The pilot receiving instruction reported that they did not lower the landing gear during the final approach and the airplane landed wheels up. The airplane sustained damage to the lower fuselage structure during the landing. Video footage provided by the airport manager showed the airplane’s landing gear fully retracted during the approach. Neither pilot recalled hearing the landing gear warning horn prior to the gear up landing. The mechanic that recovered and examined the airplane after the accident reported that the landing gear extended normally, and the landing gear warning horn was audible.

Aircraft

Registration
N5338V
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0509
Built
1980
Airframe hours
14,693
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 21, 2022
Departed
LVJ · Pearland, TX
Airport
LVJ · Pearland Regional Airport, runway 14, 4,313 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
85
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 27, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
7,511 total · 42 in this make and model · 7,318 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 14, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
80 total · 3 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KLVJ
METAR
KLVJ 031653Z AUTO 13010G17KT 10SM CLR 24/14 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP164 T02440139

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 2, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5338V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.