CEN22LA184

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-260 · Terre Haute, IN · April 27, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 27, 2022, 13:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Terre Haute, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N73TPiper PA-24-260
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220427005849A
Case key
105012

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A hard landing, which resulted in the failure of the right main landing gear outer bearing and collapse of the landing gear.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-24-260: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-24-260: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the baggage door opened shortly after takeoff, so he decided to return for a landing. The landing gear circuit breaker tripped when he attempted to extend the landing gear on downwind. After resetting the circuit breaker, the landing gear extended normally, and the gear down light illuminated. Upon landing, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. An examination of the landing gear determined the outer bearing brace failed which allowed the landing gear strut to separate from the trunnion. Examination of the fracture surface revealed that the bearing failed as a result of overload. The overload failure of the landing gear bearing was consistent with a hard landing.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2022, about 1325 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24-260 airplane, N73T, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Terre Haute, Indiana. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that shortly after departure the baggage door opened. He decided to return to land. On downwind, the landing gear in transit light remained illuminated and the circuit breaker tripped, after he selected the landing gear lever to the down position. The pilot reset the circuit breaker, recycled the landing gear, and the landing gear down light illuminated. Upon landing, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. An on-scene examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector determined that the spherical bearing common to the right main landing gear forward trunnion fitting had failed. The outer bearing race failed and allowed the landing gear strut to separate from the trunnion. Examination of the fracture surface revealed signatures consistent with overstress. No evidence of corrosion or fatigue was observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N73T
Reported as
Piper PA-24-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-4991
Built
1971
Airframe hours
5,427
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-N1A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lucid Thought Consulting LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 23, 2022
Departed
HUF · Terre Haute, IN
Destination
HUF · Terre Haute, IN
Airport
HUF · Terre Haute Regional Airport, runway 23, 9,021 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 21, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,367 total · 1,217 in this make and model · 4,242 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KHUF
METAR
KHUF 272053Z 31006KT 10SM CLR 19/03 A3021 RMK AO2 SLP230 T01890033 58021

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 23, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.