CEN22LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Cameron, TX · May 31, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 31, 2022, 21:16 UTC
Place
Cameron, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N27574Bell 206B
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Houston FSDO
FAA report
20220531009229A
Case key
105168

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight crew not maintaining lateral control of the helicopter during hovering operation which resulted in a dynamic rollover.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 206B: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Flight crewBell 206B: 45 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 206B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The operator reported that the flight instructor was working with a student on hovering the helicopter. The operator reported that the instructor used a method which transferred one control at a time to the student to familiarize the student with the use of that control and to not overwhelm the student by transferring all controls at once. The instructor first transferred pedal control, while maintaining cyclic and collective controls, with good success. He then did the same with the student commanding collective only, and then with cyclic only, while the instructor retained control of the other two controls. Ultimately the student was given control of cyclic and collective, and shortly thereafter the helicopter began to drift to the left. The instructor attempted to make a control input to correct the drift, but the helicopter rolled to the left and the rotor system of the helicopter impacted the ground, followed by the helicopter fuselage coming to rest on is left side. The helicopter received substantial damage to its fuselage and rotor system. The operator reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the helicopter prior to the accident that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N27574
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2562
Built
1979
Airframe hours
20,128
Engine
Allison 250, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Utility Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Ranger Aviation Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 19, 2022
Departed
GTU · Georgetown, TX
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
T35 · Cameron Muni Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 24, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
3,103 total · 1,974 as pilot in command
Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
Minor
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
4 total · 4 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KLHB, 18 nm away
METAR
METAR KLHB 311955Z AUTO 16011G17KT 10SM SCT055 SCT075 35/22 A2987 RMK AO2 T03450220=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 22, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.