CEN22LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301 · Olla, LA · June 9, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 9, 2022, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Olla, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N416TSPiper PA-32R-301
Defining event
Enroute: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220609012089A
Case key
105260

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-32R-301: 2 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While enroute on a cross-country flight, an aural alarm sounded that indicated the oil pressure was low. The pilot turned to the nearest airport for a precautionary landing and attempted to troubleshoot the issue, but the engine remained very “sluggish.” While maneuvering toward the airport the pilot could not maintain altitude and made an off-field landing into a field about 7.5 miles from the airport. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and forward section of the fuselage during the forced landing. No preimpact anomalies were found with the airframe, fuel-injected engine, or engine oil system that would have precluded normal operations. The engine had continuity throughout its drive system. The engine controls were connected and secured from the cockpit to the engine and the oil and fuel lines were connected and secured. The engine oil cooler and associated oil lines did not show any evidence of oil leakage. Oil was present in the oil lines, engine oil sump, and oil pump. The oil pump turned freely with no binding. The reason for the low oil pressure warning and the subsequent partial loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 2022, about 1545 central standard time, a Piper PA32R-301 airplane, N416TS, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Olla, Louisiana. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot was flying under visual flight rules (VFR) from Union Parish Airport (F87), Farmerville, Louisiana, to Houma, Louisiana, with VFR flight following services provided by air traffic control. While enroute at 3,000 ft above mean sea level, an aural alarm sounded that indicated the oil pressure was low. He turned to the nearest airport for a precautionary landing and attempted to troubleshoot the issue, but the engine remained very “sluggish.” While maneuvering toward Olla Municipal Airport (L47), Olla, Louisiana, he could not maintain altitude and made an off-field landing into a field located about 7.5 miles east of L47. The airplane sustained damage to the right wing and forward section of the fuselage during the forced landing. The airplane wreckage was transported to a secure facility in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, for further examination. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no preimpact anomalies with the airframe, engine, or engine oil system. The engine controls were found connected and secured from the cockpit to the engine. The engine had continuity throughout its drive system; suction and compression were verified on all cylinders. The left and right magnetos were tested and produced spark to their respective spark plugs leads. The fuel servo fuel screen was clean and free of debris. The fuel injection distribution block was intact and had a small amount of fuel in it. The engine-driven fuel pump operated when tested. The oil and fuel lines were found connected and secured. Examination of the engine oil cooler and associated oil lines did not reveal any evidence of oil leakage. Oil was present in the oil lines, engine oil sump, and oil pump. The oil pump turned freely with no binding.

Aircraft

Registration
N416TS
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3246100
Built
1998
Airframe hours
2,128
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2022
Departed
F87 · Farmerville, LA
Destination
HUM · Houma, LA
Airport
L47 · Olla Municipal
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
198 total · 107 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KMLU, 67 nm away
METAR
KMLU 0920532 01006KT IOSM CLR 33/20 A2996 RMK AO2 SLPl44 T03330200 56021

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 25, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.