CEN22LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Fargo, ND · June 19, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 19, 2022, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Fargo, ND · On Airport
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5256SCessna 172S
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220619010699A
Case key
105342

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s failure to adequately monitor the pilot flying, which resulted in a nose-wheel first hard landing.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 18 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 99 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172S: 41 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172S: 30 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172S: 8 casesAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that during a discovery flight, the customer in the right seat locked his arms forward during landing and the instructor was unable to overpower him. The airplane subsequently landed hard with the nose wheel first and bounced. The instructor conducted a go-around and landed safely. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N5256S
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10901
Built
2009
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Fargo Jet Center LLC
Registered owner
Fargo Jet Center LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
FAR · Hector Intl, runway 18, 9,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 22 knots, gusting 32
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
100 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.66 inHg
Observed at
KFAR
METAR
KFAR 192253Z 20022G32KT 10SM CLR 38/19 A2966 RMK AO2 PK WND 20034/2158 SLP034 T03780189

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 22, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.