CEN22LA292

NTSB accident investigation · Magnaghi Aeronautica SKY Arrow LSA · West Lafayette, IN · June 27, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 27, 2022, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
West Lafayette, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N458SAMagnaghi Aeronautica SKY Arrow LSA
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220627011349A
Case key
105381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain proper airspeed while landing in gusting winds, which resulted in a hard landing and a runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationMagnaghi Aeronautica SKY ARROW LSA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMagnaghi Aeronautica SKY ARROW LSA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the approach, the airplane encountered wind gusts. During the landing as the pilot reduced power and began the landing flare, the airplane continued to descend. The pilot realized there was a problem but did not have time to initiate a go around. The airplane struck the ground hard and went off the side of the runway coming to a stop in the grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the landing gear box. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the airplane was landing on runway 28 with winds 310o at 12 knots with gusts to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N458SA
Reported as
Magnaghi Aeronautica SKY Arrow LSA (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LSA 023
Built
2013
Airframe hours
1,191
Engine
Rotax 912ULS2, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Philly Sport Pilot LLC
Registered owner
Philly Sport Pilot LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 3, 2022 · 78 hours before
Departed
LAF · Lafayette, IN
Destination
LAF · Lafayette, IN
Airport
LAF · Purdue University, runway 28, 6,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Flight hours
40 total · 40 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
24 °F, dew point 8 °F
Altimeter
30.24 inHg
Observed at
LAF

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 28, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.