CEN22LA332

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna L-19E · Oshkosh, WI · July 24, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 24, 2022, 14:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Oshkosh, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3946KCessna L-19E
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220724013099A
Case key
105559

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll with a gusty crosswind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna L-19E: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna L-19E: 7 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna L-19E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the first approach to runway 36R, the preceding airplane struggled with the wind, so the pilot aborted the approach and reentered the pattern for another attempt. During the second attempt, he utilized a technique that required flaps extended 10°, left wing down, and right rudder. The left main landing gear touched down first followed by the tailwheel as the pilot used full left aileron to counter the left crosswind. During the landing roll the airplane slid to the right and departed the runway. The airplane impacted a ditch and the main landing gear collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident the wind was from 300° at 17 knots with gusts to 27 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3946K
Reported as
Cessna L-19E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24716
Built
1962
Airframe hours
5,117
Engine
Continental O-470-15, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 8, 2022
Departed
KDKB · Dekalb, IL
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
OSH · Wittman Rgnl, runway 36R, 6,300 × 50 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
7,800 total · 365 in this make and model · 7,700 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 17 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
0.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.83 inHg
Observed at
KOSH
METAR
SPECI KOSH 241925Z 30017G27KT 1 1/2SM R36/1200VP6000FT HZ CLR 27/15 A2983 RMK AO2 PK WND 29027/1919 VIS 1/4V5 T02670150

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 2, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3946K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.