CEN22LA362

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Longmont, CO · July 30, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 30, 2022, 09:11 local (15:11 UTC)
Place
Longmont, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6587ECessna 172N
Defining event
Approach: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Denver FSDO, Lycoming Engines
FAA report
20220730013619A
Case key
105677

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s failure to properly supervise the student pilot, which resulted in a continued unstablized approach for landing, and the instructor’s delayed recovery that resulted in a loss of control and impact with terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decisionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 25 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172N: 10 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172N: 19 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that the approach during the student’s fifth landing became unstable. The airplane was near the runway edge when the instructor told the student pilot to initiate a go-around. The instructor said that full engine power was applied, but there was no major increase in thrust. The flight instructor then took the controls from the student but was unable to regain control of the airplane. The airplane then impacted the ground alongside the runway and sustained substantial damage to the wings. Postaccident examination of the airframe and testing of the engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have resulted in the engine not producing full power.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 2022, at 0911 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N6587E, sustained substantial damage when it was in involved in an accident near Broomfield, Colorado. The flight instructor and student pilot were uninjured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The flight instructor stated that during the fifth touch-and-go landing, the student pilot’s landing approach was unstable. While the airplane was 20 ft above the runway, the airplane’s right main landing gear wheel was about 5 ft from the runway edge. The instructor told the student pilot to go around. The student pilot applied full engine power, but there was no “major increase of thrust from the engine.” The flight instructor then took the controls from the student. He said the airplane climbed very slowly out of ground effect and the flaps were at 40°. He retracted flaps, one notch at a time, and knew that upon incrementally retracting flaps, the airplane would sink to the ground. The instructor stated that he retracted flaps to 20° to reduce drag, but the airplane sank and was not accelerating with full engine power. The airplane then impacted the grass/ditch area on the left side of runway 29. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left and right wings. The flight instructor stated he believed that the engine was not producing full power. Postaccident examination of the airframe revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Postaccident engine testing revealed that the engine met the engine manufacturer’s test specifications.

Aircraft

Registration
N6587E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272040
Built
1978
Airframe hours
9,238.2
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Rocky Mountain Flight School
Registered owner
G & M Aircraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 14, 2022 · 90.3 hours before
Departed
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LMO · Vance Brand Airport, runway 29, 4,799 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
July 11, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,152 total · 339 in this make and model · 1,058 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 111 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
78.7 total · 78.7 in this make and model · 7.6 as pilot in command · 24.8 in the last 90 days · 6.8 in the last 30 days · 0.8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
74 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
BJC

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 31, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 99.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.