CEN22LA389

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT502 · Appleton, MN · August 10, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 10, 2022, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Appleton, MN · Grass drainage berm adjacent to runway
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N73194Air Tractor AT502
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20220810020929A
Case key
105769

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll with a quartering tailwind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-502: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-502: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-502: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he listened to the airport’s automated weather station broadcast before taxi and, at that time, the surface wind was from 080° at 8 knots. However, while he taxied to runway 13 the airport’s windsock direction was consistent with a surface wind from the north-to-northeast. Before takeoff, he relistened to the airport’s automated weather station broadcast, which still reported the surface wind was from 080° at 8 knots. Believing the automated weather station report was accurate, the pilot continued with a takeoff on runway 13. The pilot stated the takeoff was conducted with 10° of flaps extended but recalled that the takeoff roll was longer than normal. He kept the control stick full aft and to the left (into the wind) during the initial takeoff roll. After the airplane accelerated to 60 mph, he pushed the control stick forward to raise the tail, but the airplane suddenly veered left and off the left side of the runway into a drainage ditch. The pilot was unable to regain directional control with a full right rudder input. During the runway excursion, the right main landing gear separated which resulted in substantial damage to both wings when they impacted the ground. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies with the airplane that would have prevented normal operation. The pilot believes a left quartering tailwind may have contributed to his loss of directional control during takeoff. He also opined that the surface wind direction reported by the airport’s automated weather station was incorrect, which led him to believe using runway 13 was appropriate for the reported wind direction. A review of the airport’s automated weather station data revealed the reported surface wind direction was 080°-090° in the minutes before and after the accident. A postaccident weather model for the airport included an east-northeast surface wind (061°) at 4.5 knots. Based on the pilot’s windsock observation, the unintentional left veer during the takeoff roll was likely due to the pilot not maintaining directional control with a left quartering tailwind.

Aircraft

Registration
N73194
Reported as
Air Tractor AT502
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502-0014
Built
1988
Airframe hours
12,354.8
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-15AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Schwenk Aircraft Inc.
Registered owner
Schwenk Aircraft Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 7, 2022 · 15.6 hours before
Departed
AQP · Appleton, MN
Airport
AQP · Appleton Municipal Airport, runway 13, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 26, 2021
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
11,182 total · 2,550 in this make and model · 11,182 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
AQP
METAR
KAQP 101433Z AUTO 08008KT 10SM SCT060 SCT090 23/17 A3020 RMK AO2 P0001

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 7, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.