CEN22LA396

NTSB accident investigation · Javron Experimental PA18 Replica · Osceola, IA · August 27, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 26, 2022, 19:30 local (Aug 27, 2022, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Osceola, IA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N954SCJavron Experimental PA18 Replica
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220826015579A
Case key
105811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The stuck right brake at landing which resulted in a loss of control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionBair James R PA-18 REPLICA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleBair James R PA-18 REPLICA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had replaced the brakes pads and repacked the bearing on both main landing gear earlier in the day. He reported that the hydraulic system was not disturbed during this maintenance. The taxi to takeoff was uneventful. When the airplane took off from airport, the pilot noted that the right wheel was “sticking.” He pressed the brake and could not determine if the brake was operating correctly. He entered the traffic pattern and returned to land. Upon touchdown the right wheel brake was stuck, and the airplane immediately veered to the right. The pilot applied left rudder and brake to try to regain control of the airplane but was unsuccessful. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted which resulted in substantial damage to both wings, the fuselage, and the rudder. Postaccident examination of the airplane found that the right brake would not release until the bleed valve screw was loosened. Testing of the brakes system after the valve was released did not duplicate the stuck brake.

Aircraft

Registration
N954SC
Reported as
Javron Experimental PA18 Replica
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JA1711116
Built
2021
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bair James R
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 2022 · 145 hours before
Airport
I75 · Osceola Municipal, runway 18, 2,000 × 80 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,986 total · 438 in this make and model · 1,986 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KI75
METAR
METAR KI75 270035Z AUTO 00000KT 7SM CLR 27/19 A3000 RMK AO2 T02650188=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.