CEN22LA441

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Shell Lake, WI · September 29, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 28, 2022, 19:00 local (Sep 29, 2022, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Shell Lake, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5152SPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Landing: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220928017279A
Case key
106225

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A collision with a deer during landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 358 cases
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedPiper PA-28-180: 10 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing flare at night, the airplane’s left wing stuck a deer that was on the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5152S
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7105006
Built
1970
Airframe hours
5,942.3
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air Trek North, doing business as Air Trek North
Registered owner
Harrier Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 10, 2022
Departed
1H9 · Spooner, WI
Destination
KSSQ · Shell Lake, WI
Airport
KSSQ · Shell Lake Municipal, runway 14, 3,711 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 24, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
648 total · 564 in this make and model · 593 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.45 inHg
Observed at
KRZN, 19 nm away
METAR
METAR KRZN 290015Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 09/04 A3044 RMK AO2 T00900044=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 21, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.