CEN23LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Aerostar International S53A · Albuquerque, NM · October 7, 2022

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 7, 2022, 10:21 local (16:21 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9140FAerostar International S53A
Defining event
Landing: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20221007016669A
Case key
106086

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to find a suitable landing area in a critical fuel situation and his decision to land on a highway, which resulted in the balloon impacting a bridge railing and terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelAerostar International S53A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAerostar International S53A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 casesProbable cause
Wind: sudden wind shiftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeAerostar International S53A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 114 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was descending to land following a normal balloon flight. About 1,000 ft agl, the wind shifted direction, and the balloon began drifting over areas unsuitable for landing. The balloon had been airborne for an hour and a half, and fuel in the two tanks were about 20 and 35.9 percent respectively. With low fuel becoming critical and few options for a suitable landing site, the pilot elected to land the balloon on a highway. During the landing, the balloon struck a bridge railing and came down in a wooded area next to a river. One of the passengers on board sustained serious injuries. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the balloon that would have precluded normal operations. The pilot reported that he should have landed sooner.

Aircraft

Registration
N9140F
Reported as
Aerostar International S53A
Category
Balloon
Serial number
S53A-3052
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven C. Derebey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Departed
Albuquerque, NM
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
October 2, 2020
Seat
None
Flight hours
26,787 total · 200 in this make and model · 26,500 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Temperature
60 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
ABQ, 5 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 13, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.