CEN23LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Osage, AR · October 26, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 26, 2022, 15:27 local (20:27 UTC)
Place
Osage, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8457DPiper PA-22-160
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20221026017979A
Case key
106211

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-22-160: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-22-160: 3 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-160: 2 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he conducted a preflight inspection and filled both of the airplane’s fuel tanks. While enroute, the airplane’s engine lost power. The pilot switched fuel tanks but was unable to restore power. The pilot then conducted a forced landing to a rough field, during which the airplane impacted a hay bale. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tanks contained no usable fuel. No other postaccident malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operations were found. Immediately following the accident, the pilot stated that he ran out of fuel. The pilot wrote on NTSB Accident/Incident Reporting Form 6120.1 that it was possible either or both fuel tanks were not completely full “due to difficulty with the ladder and fuel pump.”

Aircraft

Registration
N8457D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5713
Built
1957
Airframe hours
4,020
Engine
Lycoming 0-320-B2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sbsb, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 3, 2022
Departed
KFSM · Fort Smith, AR
Destination
KHRO · Harrison, AR
Airport
Field
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
87
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
March 24, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,721 total · 1,093 in this make and model · 2,687 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
3004.00 inHg
Observed at
KHRO, 11 nm away
METAR
METAR KHRO 261953Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 18/02 A3009 RMK AO2 SLP187 T01780017=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 28, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.