CEN23LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Olathe, KS · November 12, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 12, 2022, 17:26 local (23:26 UTC)
Place
Olathe, KS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5258YCessna 172
Defining event
Initial climb: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Kansas City FSDO
FAA report
20221112022529A
Case key
106281

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inflight collision with multiple geese during initial climb.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172S: 16 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and his student were conducting an instructional flight in night visual meteorological conditions and in the airport traffic pattern when the airplane collided with multiple geese during initial climb. The flight instructor made an uneventful landing following the bird strike. The airplane’s right-wing leading edge and main spar were substantially damaged during the bird strike.

Aircraft

Registration
N5258Y
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9141
Built
2002
Airframe hours
9,758.9
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
T&C Aviation Enterprises Inc, doing business as Air Associates of Kansas
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 2, 2022 · 6.1 hours before
Departed
OJC · Olathe, KS
Airport
OJC · Johnson County Executive Airport, runway 36, 4,097 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 6, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
753 total · 733 in this make and model · 644 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
18.5 total · 18.5 in this make and model · 6.8 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0.8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
OJC
METAR
SPECI KOJC 122227Z 33009KT 10SM BKN027 M02/M09 A3030 RMK AO2 T10221089=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5258Y · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.