CEN23LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Princeton, MN · February 25, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 25, 2023, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Princeton, MN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N208SPCessna 172S
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - FSDO
FAA report
20230225004529A
Case key
106790

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll. Contributing to the accident, was the runway condition combined with a right crosswind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172S: 6 casesAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172S: 18 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff the airplane “started to slide to the left on the ice” on the snow and ice-covered runway. The pilot chose to abort the takeoff. During the abort, the airplane kept “pulling to the left” and impacted the terrain between the runway and taxiway. Upon impact, the airplane nosed over which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, and wing struts. At the time of the accident, the pilot was taking off with a 40° right crosswind at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N208SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8208
Built
1999
Airframe hours
10,851
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Twin Cities Flight Training, Inc
Registered owner
208sp LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 17, 2023
Destination
KANE · Blaine, MN
Airport
PNM · Princeton Municipal Airport, runway 16, 3,900 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 30, 2023
Seat
Left
Flight hours
103 total · 103 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KPNM
METAR
METAR KPNM 252055Z AUTO 20008KT 10SM CLR M06/M12 A2996 RMK AO2 TSNO=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 30, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.