CEN23LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Bell OH-58A · Wade, OK · March 29, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 29, 2023, 09:23 local (14:23 UTC)
Place
Wade, OK · Open agricultural field
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N82851Bell OH-58A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20230329002399A
Case key
106987

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to fuel contamination.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (turbine/turboprop)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureBell OH-58A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionBell OH-58A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While maneuvering during an aerial application flight, the engine lost power, and the pilot conducted an autorotation to a field. During the autorotation, the helicopter landed hard, rolled over, and sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed a foamy cream-colored liquid in the airframe fuel filter and fuel line. The pilot reported that before the accident flight the helicopter was fueled from the operator’s support truck fuel tank. Initial examination of the tank showed no visible signs of fuel contamination. A subsequent visual examination, several days later, showed the same cream-colored contamination that was identified in the helicopter fuel system. The pilot reported that the truck’s fuel tank was filled the day before from his on-site fuel storage tank. The reason for the fuel contamination in the operator’s on-site fuel storage or the helicopter fuel system could not be determined. The loss of engine power was attributed to fuel contamination.

Aircraft

Registration
N82851
Reported as
Bell OH-58A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
72-21118
Built
1972
Airframe hours
12,010
Engine
Allison T63 SERIES, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Prentice Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
N/A

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2021
Seat
Right
Flight hours
33,100 total · 12,000 in this make and model · 31,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
KDUA, 15 nm away
METAR
KDUA 291415Z AUTO 11004KT 10SM SCT120 10/02 A3028 RMK AO2=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 4, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.