CEN23LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182D · Batesville, MS · May 1, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 1, 2023, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Batesville, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8713XCessna 182D
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Memphis FSDO
FAA report
20230501004139A
Case key
107204

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control while landing with a left gusting crosswind. Contributing to the accident was the partial loss of engine power during the go-around.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 182D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182D: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182D: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 182D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a planned fuel stop the first approach was too high, so the pilot conducted a go-around and re-entered the traffic pattern. During the no-flap second approach and touch down the airplane bounced and a “significant wind gust” pushed the airplane to the right. As the airplane veered off the runway, the pilot attempted to go-around and added full power. The engine rpm increased momentarily, the pilot heard a loud “pop,” the engine sputtered, and then lost power. The pilot made a forced landing in the grass next to the runway during which the airplane impacted a drainage ditch and the left main landing gear tire separated. The right wing and lower fuselage sustained substantial damage. During a postaccident engine run, the engine started, idled, and accelerated without hesitation. Examination of the engine and related systems revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. Although the weather conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the accumulation of carburetor icing at glide power, the pilot reported that he used carburetor heat, which would have prevented the accumulation of ice. It is likely that during the attempted go around the pilot increased engine rpm too quickly which resulted in a backfire and subsequent loss of power. Wind at the time of the accident was from 290° at 10 knots gusting to 21 knots. The pilot was landing on runway 01 with a 20-knot crosswind.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 2023, at about 1345 central daylight time, a Cessna 182D, N8713X, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Batesville, Mississippi. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he was making a planned fuel stop at Panola County Airport, Batesville, Mississippi (PMU), when he experienced moderate to heavy “wind chop” as he approached the airport. The pilot’s first approach was too high, so he conducted a normal go-around and re-entered the traffic pattern. During the second approach, he used no flaps; the airplane bounced and was pushed to the right by a “significant” wind gust. The pilot attempted a go-around by adding full power; the engine rpm increased, but then he heard a “pop” and the engine lost power. The airplane landed in the grass next to the runway; however, after touchdown, the pilot was unable to stop the airplane before it hit a drainage ditch with the left main wheel, which resulted in the left wheel separating from the strut and substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The airplane’s right wing subsequently impacted the ground, resulting in substantial damage to the wing. A review of video taken of the approach and attempted go-around revealed that the airplane bounced on the runway and settled back down to the right. As it exited the paved surface, the engine rpm increased, and the airplane became airborne again. Then the engine sputtered and lost power and the airplane touched down in the grass, bounced, and touched down again on the taxiway. The airplane bounced once more before impacting the drainage ditch. A postaccident examination did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The wings and empennage had been removed for transport. The right fuel tank finger screen was examined and was not obstructed. The left-wing fuel pickup screen was damaged during the recovery; however, it was not obstructed. The engine remained attached to the fuselage. The propeller remained attached to the hub. Both propeller blades were bent aft about 45° and exhibited chordwise scratching. A postaccident engine run took place on June 7, 2023. Fuel was supplied from an external fuel tank and plumbed into the engine from the right-wing-root fuel pickup. The engine started, idled, and accelerated without hesitation. The engine was shut down and no anomalies were noted during the engine run. Fuel was then supplied from an external fuel tank and plumbed into the left-wing-root fuel pickup and performed similarly to the previous engine run: started, idled, and accelerated without hesitation. Although the weather conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the accumulation of carburetor icing at glide power, the pilot reported that he used carburetor heat during the two landing approaches. Wind at the time of the accident was from290° at 10 knots gusting to 21 knots; the calculated crosswind was about 20 knots. The pilot was landing on runway 01. While the pilot operating handbook for the 182D did not list a maximum demonstrated crosswind component, later models listed a 15 knot crosswind for landing and a 20 knot crosswind for takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N8713X
Reported as
Cessna 182D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253113
Built
1961
Airframe hours
3,392.3
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 22, 2022 · 40.5 hours before
Departed
KRMG · Rome, GA
Destination
KPMU · Batesville, MS
Airport
PMU · Panola County, runway 01, 5,001 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
July 19, 2021
Seat
Left
Flight hours
945 total · 402 in this make and model · 878 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 10 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KPMU, 17 nm away
METAR
KPMU 011855Z AUTO 29010G21KT 10SM 19/00 A2984 RMK AO2,M

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 2, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8713X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.