CEN23LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Nacogdoches, TX · April 28, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 28, 2023, 14:11 local (19:11 UTC)
Place
Nacogdoches, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N52602Cessna 172P
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Houston FSDO
FAA report
20230428007219A
Case key
114704

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172P: 28 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172P: 76 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated he touched down and began to porpoise. The airplane began to slide to the right towards the runway edge. The student pilot’s attempt to stop was unsuccessful and the airplane exited the runway. During the runway excursion, the airplane nosed over which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N52602
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274562
Built
1980
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hutch Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Hutch Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
OCH · Nacogdoches A L Mangham Jr Rgnl, runway 18, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
36.3 total · 36.3 in this make and model · 36.3 in the last 90 days · 7.7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
KOCH
METAR
KOCH 281856Z AUTO 15007KT 10SM FEW002 24/16 A2982 RMK AO2 SLP101 T02390161

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.