CEN23LA209

NTSB accident investigation · Kolb Firestar SS · Lodi, WI · May 29, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 29, 2023, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Lodi, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N994TAKolb Firestar SS
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20230529011159A
Case key
192259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control during takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationKolb FIRESTAR: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotKolb FIRESTAR: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedKolb FIRESTAR: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff from a grass runway, a sudden wind gust from the rear caused the airplane to weathervane to the right and lose lift. The pilot was unable to correct for the gust before the airplane impacted the ground and nosed over. Both wings and the empennage were substantially damage during the nose over. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was taking off on runway 27 with wind from 150° at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N994TA
Reported as
Kolb Firestar SS
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
456
Built
2007
Airframe hours
108
Engine
Hirth 3203, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 28, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
9WN5 · Lodi Lakeland, runway 27, 1,900 × 105 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
85
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,226 total · 108 in this make and model · 1,200 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KDLL, 16 nm away
METAR
KDLL 291555Z AUTO 15006KT 10SM CLR 25/05 A3006 RMK AO2 T02520054

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.