CEN23LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · St. Anthony, ND · May 30, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 30, 2023, 07:44 local (12:44 UTC)
Place
St. Anthony, ND
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7343LPiper PA-18-150
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Fargo FSDO
FAA report
20230530007179A
Case key
192271

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from terrain while maneuvering at low attitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 160 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-150: 15 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while conducting wildlife damage management activities under contract with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, he entered a right 180-degree turn in order to reverse direction and position the airplane. The airplane heading prior to the turn was into a slight right quartering headwind and required a climb due to up-sloping terrain. About 160 degrees into the right turn, the right quartering headwind became a left quartering tailwind. The airplane descended and contacted the ground. On contact, the nose of the airplane pitched forward and struck the ground. The airplane then bounced, cartwheeled, and came to rest approximately 105 ft from the initial ground contact, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, both wings, and the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7343L
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7509049
Built
1975
Airframe hours
13,075.5
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - federal · Public use
Operator
Air Dakota Flite Inc
Registered owner
Air Dakota Flite Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 25, 2023 · 96.7 hours before
Departed
Y19 · Mandan, ND
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 21, 2023
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,939 total · 815 in this make and model · 3,834 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KBIS, 13 nm away
METAR
KBIS 301252Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 15/13 A2980 RMK AO2 SLP091 T01500133

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.