CEN23LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Osceola, IA · June 21, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 21, 2023, 15:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Osceola, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3127CCessna 180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - DSM FSDO
FAA report
20230621011769A
Case key
192418

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the tailwheel equipped airplane during a crosswind landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 180: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180: 64 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the crosswind landing, the tailwheel equipped airplane touched down about 10 knots too fast, and the tailwheel started to shimmy. The flight instructor assisted the pilot with the controls as the airplane exited the runway into the adjacent grass area. However, the pilot was unable to regain control and the airplane ground looped. According to the flight instructor, the pilot had previously demonstrated proficiency in the airplane. The flight instructor reported that he did not intervene in a timely manner. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3127C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30926
Built
1954
Airframe hours
5,453
Engine
Cont Motor O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Chaar LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 2023
Departed
KMVN · Mount Vernon, IL
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
I75 · Osceola Muni, runway 36, 4,001 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 17, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,548 total · 19 in this make and model · 948 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
June 2, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,484 total · 16 in this make and model · 3,331 as pilot in command · 45.1 in the last 90 days · 15.1 in the last 30 days · 4.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KI75
METAR
KI75 211955Z AUTO 06007G14KT 050V110 10SM CLR 31/18 A3004 RMK AO2 T03050183,M

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 5, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 98.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3127C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.