CEN23LA256

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Romeoville, IL · May 23, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 23, 2023, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Romeoville, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N674MACessna 172R
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Greater Chicago FSDO
FAA report
20230523006499A
Case key
192428

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to attain/maintain a proper landing flare and failure to perform a go-around that resulted in an impact with the runway.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172R: 4 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that during her initial solo flight, she attempted three landings. The first and second landing attempts resulted in go-arounds. During the third landing attempt, there was a “severe porpoise,” and she felt the airplane “rushing down the runway uncontrollably.” She “pushed down” to stop the porpoise because she felt that she was never going to be able to land. The airplane then impacted the runway surface and sustained substantial damage, which included damage to the fuselage. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by performing a go-around instead of forcing the airplane onto the runway. There was no mechanical malfunction/failure of the airplane reported that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N674MA
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280742
Built
1999
Airframe hours
8,621.7
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Lewis University
Registered owner
Lewis University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 28, 2023
Departed
LOT · Romeoville, IL
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LOT · Lewis University Airport, runway 9, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
52.6 total · 52.6 in this make and model · 0.3 as pilot in command · 31.3 in the last 90 days · 16.7 in the last 30 days · 1.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
LOT

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 28, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.