CEN23LA263

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Gunnison, CO · June 23, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 23, 2023, 08:17 local (14:17 UTC)
Place
Gunnison, CO
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3289SCessna 182G
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230623006859A
Case key
192455

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper decision to fly into an area of unsuitable terrain which the airplane was unable to exit, resulting in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent impact with terrain.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Knowledge: knowledge of geographic areaPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotCessna 182G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 24 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 182G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182G: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 182G: 3 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that she had been checked out in the accident airplane that morning and this was only her second flight in the same type. She stated that she and three passengers were sightseeing in a canyon that began to narrow. As the flight progressed, she was unable to climb out of the canyon and stalled the airplane. During the stall recovery, the airplane impacted trees and terrain; a postcrash fire ensued and the airplane was destroyed. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N3289S
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255789
Built
1964
Airframe hours
10,619
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Double Lazy H LLC
Registered owner
Double Lazy H LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 22, 2022
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 5, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
300 total · 2 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KGUC, 26 nm away
METAR
KGUC 231456Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 12/M01 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP147 T01171011 58001

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 23.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.