- Date
- July 11, 2023, 17:50 local (22:50 UTC)
- Place
- Mineral Point, MO
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N123PSMagni M24
- Defining event
- Approach-VFR pattern base: Part(s) separation from AC
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20230711014939A
- Case key
- 192608
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The inflight loss of the engine’s air filter which collided with the propeller which resulted in a vibration.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
While on the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern, the pilot heard a noise from the engine or the rotor and felt the gyroplane momentarily “shudder.” The pilot performed a precautionary landing and the gyroplane touched down hard, bounced, and rolled on its right side. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage to the main rotor and fuselage. A postaccident examination of the gyroplane revealed that the air filter, which is mounted to the engine, was not located at the accident site. It is likely that the air filter separated from the gyroplane which resulted in the shudder felt by the pilot. An examination of the gyroplane and engine revealed no other anomalies that would have precluded normal operations.
Factual narrative
On July 11, 2023, about 1800 central daylight time, a Magni M24 gyroplane, N123PS, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Mineral Point, Missouri. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The gyroplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, while on the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern, he heard a noise from engine or rotor felt a momentary “shudder.” The pilot performed a precautionary landing to a field. During the landing, the gyroplane touched down hard, bounced, and rolled on its right side. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage to the main rotor and fuselage. A postaccident examination of the gyroplane revealed that the air filter, which is mounted to the engine, was not located at the accident site. No other anomalies were detected with the airframe or engine when examined by the Federal Aviation Administration. Following the accident, the pilot returned to the accident site and conducted a grid-search to locate the air filter. Unable to locate it, he thought the air filter likely came loose and departed the gyroplane on the downwind leg, which struck the propeller and would have produced the loud noise and brief shudder that he encountered.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N123PS
- Reported as
- Magni M24
- Category
- Gyroplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 24181214
- Built
- 2018
- Airframe hours
- 393.2
- Engine
- Rotax 914UL, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Brian Bell
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 5, 2023 · 40 hours before
- Airport
- 8WC · Washington County
- Equipment
- ADS-B
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 67
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Sport Pilot
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea
- Medical
- Sport pilot
- Last flight review
- July 11, 2023
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- Lap only
- Flight hours
- 767 total · 16 in this make and model · 716 as pilot in command · 102 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 170° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 90 °F, dew point 59 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
- Observed at
- KFAM, 17 nm away
- METAR
- KFAM 112256Z AUTO 17005KT 10SM CLR 32/15 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP140 T03220150
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.3 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.