CEN23LA296

NTSB accident investigation · Magni M24 · Mineral Point, MO · July 11, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 11, 2023, 17:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Mineral Point, MO
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N123PSMagni M24
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern base: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20230711014939A
Case key
192608

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inflight loss of the engine’s air filter which collided with the propeller which resulted in a vibration.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Inadequate inspectionJeffery Dean Houseman MAGNI M24: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While on the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern, the pilot heard a noise from the engine or the rotor and felt the gyroplane momentarily “shudder.” The pilot performed a precautionary landing and the gyroplane touched down hard, bounced, and rolled on its right side. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage to the main rotor and fuselage. A postaccident examination of the gyroplane revealed that the air filter, which is mounted to the engine, was not located at the accident site. It is likely that the air filter separated from the gyroplane which resulted in the shudder felt by the pilot. An examination of the gyroplane and engine revealed no other anomalies that would have precluded normal operations.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 2023, about 1800 central daylight time, a Magni M24 gyroplane, N123PS, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Mineral Point, Missouri. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The gyroplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, while on the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern, he heard a noise from engine or rotor felt a momentary “shudder.” The pilot performed a precautionary landing to a field. During the landing, the gyroplane touched down hard, bounced, and rolled on its right side. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage to the main rotor and fuselage. A postaccident examination of the gyroplane revealed that the air filter, which is mounted to the engine, was not located at the accident site. No other anomalies were detected with the airframe or engine when examined by the Federal Aviation Administration. Following the accident, the pilot returned to the accident site and conducted a grid-search to locate the air filter. Unable to locate it, he thought the air filter likely came loose and departed the gyroplane on the downwind leg, which struck the propeller and would have produced the loud noise and brief shudder that he encountered.

Aircraft

Registration
N123PS
Reported as
Magni M24
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
24181214
Built
2018
Airframe hours
393.2
Engine
Rotax 914UL, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Brian Bell
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 5, 2023 · 40 hours before
Airport
8WC · Washington County
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
July 11, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
767 total · 16 in this make and model · 716 as pilot in command · 102 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KFAM, 17 nm away
METAR
KFAM 112256Z AUTO 17005KT 10SM CLR 32/15 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP140 T03220150

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.