CEN23LA309

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Princeton, TX · July 16, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 16, 2023, 17:36 local (22:36 UTC)
Place
Princeton, TX · pasture
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N41317Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - North Texas FSDO
FAA report
20230716021369A
Case key
192634

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s decision to attempt a takeoff from an unimproved field which resulted in an impact with an obstacle.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper J3C-65: 2 casesAll aircraft: 313 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper J3C-65: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: takeoff distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper J3C-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot attempted to depart from a rough grass field. The student pilot reported that the airplane did not climb as expected and during a turn, the airplane struck a pipe protecting a gas meter. He landed the airplane to avoid trees in his flight path. During the precautionary landing, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. During an interview with the Federal Aviation Administration inspector assigned to the accident the student pilot did not allude to any mechanical issues with the airplane. The student pilot stated further that he did not have enough room for the takeoff. It was estimated that the field length was about 700 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N41317
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8008
Built
1941
Airframe hours
3,206.4
Engine
Continental C85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 2022
Destination
Anna, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
100 total · 90 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 99 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KTKI, 5 nm away
METAR
KTKI 162153Z 13006KT 10SM CLR 27/22 A3000 RMK AO2 SLP156 T02670222,M

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.