CEN23LA347

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Jamestown, ND · August 3, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 3, 2023, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Jamestown, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6015WAir Tractor AT-401
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230803011709A
Case key
192789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain proper airspeed after liftoff, which resulted in the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-401: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAir Tractor AT-401: 3 casesAll aircraft: 253 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-401: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-401: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was to ferry the airplane that the pilot had never flown. During takeoff roll on the narrow (10 ft wide) runway, the pilot advanced the throttle slowly, which resulted in the airplane’s slow acceleration. As the end of the runway approached, the pilot selected full throttle and the airplane lifted off the ground at a slow airspeed. As the airplane climbed out of ground effect, the pilot did not increase airspeed adequately due, in part, to his concern of power lines off the end of the runway. The airplane subsequently entered an aerodynamic stall and impacted terrain, which substantially damaged the right wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot likely did not maintain proper airspeed during initial climb, which resulted in the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and an aerodynamic stall. The pilot attributed his lack of familiarity with the airplane and the narrow runway as factors to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6015W
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0947
Built
1994
Engine
Walter M601E-11, 657 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Remmick Darwin R
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
PRI · Jamestown, ND
Destination
OQW · Maquoketa, IA
Airport
PRI · Central Ag Spraying, runway 03, 2,600 × 10 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2022
Seat
Center
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
754 total · 0 in this make and model · 597 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 82 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KJMS, 2 nm away
METAR
KJMS 031356Z AUTO 04003KT 10SM CLR 24/20 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP166 T02440200

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 9, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.