CEN23LA365

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Chillicothe, MO · August 11, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 11, 2023, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Chillicothe, MO · On runway
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9237RCessna A188B
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230811013389A
Case key
192885

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to operate the airplane with a known tailwheel anomaly, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: nose/tail landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedCessna A188B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 185 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna A188B: 14 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of a tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll the tailwheel shimmied, and the airplane veered right of the runway centerline. He was able to maintain directional control and taxied to the loading area to prepare the airplane for the next agricultural application flight. He reported that this was the fourth landing of the day and there were no anomalies with the previous landings. While taxiing the airplane to the runway for takeoff the pilot had to use left rudder and brake to keep the airplane going straight on the taxiway. During the takeoff roll the tailwheel began to shimmy again and the airplane veered to the right. The pilot reduced the engine power and applied brakes to abort the takeoff but was unable to maintain directional control of the airplane. The airplane exited the runway and ground looped in a grassy area adjacent to the runway. Substantial damage was noted to the tailwheel’s empennage supporting structure and the tailwheel exhibited deformation to the right. Examination of the airplane revealed the tailwheel assembly was partially separated from the empennage supporting structure and all observed fractures were consistent with overload separation. It is likely that the tailwheel was damaged during a previous landing and that damage resulted in the shimmy during the previous landing and the pilot’s difficulty in maintaining control during the taxi and takeoff. An examination of the of the tailwheel assembly, tailwheel control, and rudder revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations before the damage occurred. Given the difficulties taxiing for takeoff, the pilot should not have continued with the takeoff with a known anomaly.

Aircraft

Registration
N9237R
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802176T
Built
1975
Airframe hours
7,441
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Justin Goad, doing business as Goad Flying Service
Registered owner
Sale Reported
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 21, 2023 · 345 hours before
Departed
KCHT · Chillicothe, MO
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CHT · Chillicothe Municipal Airport, runway 14, 3,900 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 30, 2023
Seat
Front
Flight hours
696 total · 166 in this make and model · 548 as pilot in command · 193 in the last 90 days · 122 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
KCDJ, 4 nm away
METAR
KCDJ 111551Z AUTO 26008KT 29/22 A2982 RMK AO1 SLP081 T02940222

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 21, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.