CEN23LA394

NTSB accident investigation · Textron 172S · Englewood, CO · September 2, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 2, 2023, 05:54 local (11:54 UTC)
Place
Englewood, CO
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N20818Textron 172S
Defining event
Initial climb: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230902014149A
Case key
192995

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with multiple geese during initial climb.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentTextron 172S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateTextron 172S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and his student were conducting an instructional flight in the airport traffic pattern when the airplane collided with multiple geese during initial climb. Due to the collision, the engine experienced a loss of engine power, so the flight instructor continued straight ahead. He conducted a forced landing on a golf course and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and both wings.

Aircraft

Registration
N20818
Reported as
Textron 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S12579
Built
2020
Airframe hours
1,880
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Atp USA
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 2023
Departed
APA · Englewood, CO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
APA · Centennial, runway 17L, 10,001 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 14, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
325.1 total · 299.7 in this make and model · 233.2 as pilot in command · 92.6 in the last 90 days · 59.7 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
12 total · 12 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KAPA, 1 nm away
METAR
KAPA 021253Z 18004KT 10SM FEW100 SCT140 SCT220 18/08 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP147 T01780078

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 23.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.