CEN24LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Tom Hodgson 29 · Kokomo, IN · November 5, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 5, 2023, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Kokomo, IN
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured; on the ground: 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N29XBTom Hodgson 29
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20231105020849I
Case key
193348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleTom Hodgson 29: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTom Hodgson 29: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: personEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeTom Hodgson 29: 1 caseAll aircraft: 17 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the B-29 replica airplane’s nose landing gear encountered a depression on the runway during the landing roll. The airplane yawed to the left, departed the runway surface, and struck a golf cart with a spectator, that was parked on the edge of the runway. The spectator sustained minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N29XB
Reported as
Tom Hodgson 29
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Built
2023
Airframe hours
8
Engines
IDC 15460, 109 horsepower, reciprocatingIDC 29128, 109 horsepower, reciprocatingIDC 3148, 109 horsepower, reciprocatingIDC 23596, 109 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
N29xb LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 18, 2023
Departed
8I3 · Kokomo, IN
Airport
8I3 · Glenndale Airport, runway 36, 2,048 × 110 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 8, 2023
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
20,000 total · 1 in this make and model · 18,000 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KOKK, 9 nm away
METAR
KOKK 051856Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 13/02 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP232 60000 T01280017 10128 21006 58009

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 21, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.