CEN24LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Textron 172S · Direct, TX · January 25, 2024

Accident · FatalClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 24, 2024, 20:15 local (Jan 25, 2024, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Direct, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N23107Textron 172S
Defining event
Maneuvering: Security/criminal event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA North Texas FSDO
FAA report
20240124001759A
Case key
193707

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot died by suicide.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Intentional act: suicidePersonnel issues › Miscellaneous · PilotTextron 172S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 23 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot took off and conducted one circuit of the traffic pattern at the tower-controlled airport. He then advised the tower controller that he would no longer follow their instructions and would be discontinuing radio communication and departing the area to the east. Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast (ADS-B) data showed the airplane continued to the east about 75 miles before turning north and travelling about 40 miles. The airplane then turned to the northwest. While on the northwest track the airplane climbed to about 11,000 ft. msl and then abruptly began a descent which continued until the track data was lost. The descent rate during the final minute of the flight was about 3,700 feet per minute. The accident site was located about 0.4 miles from the final data point and on a continuation of the final course. The data did not show any evasive maneuvers or an attempt to arrest the descent. The airplane, which impacted an open field, was destroyed and the pilot received fatal injuries. According to the flight school operator of the airplane, the pilot was a student at the flight school, but had not scheduled the airplane and was not authorized to use the airplane on the night of the accident flight. The Lamar County Sheriff’s Office records showed that a concerned citizen called first responders to report that the pilot had left a suicide note. An autopsy of the pilot was performed by the Dallas County Office of the Medical Examiner, Dallas, Texas. The autopsy report listed the cause of death as blunt force trauma, and the manner of death as suicide.

Aircraft

Registration
N23107
Reported as
Textron 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S13105
Built
2023
Airframe hours
26.4
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ADS · Addison, TX
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 24, 2023
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
196 total · 196 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KHHW, 20 nm away
METAR
METAR KHHW 250210Z AUTO 27003KT 4SM BR SCT003 OVC013 09/08 A3005 RMK AO2=

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 5, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 19.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.