CEN24LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Clarion, IA · February 26, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 26, 2024, 14:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Clarion, IA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N35719Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Des Moines FSDO
FAA report
20240226001469A
Case key
193850

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing flare in a crosswind with gusts.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172I: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172I: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 172I: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 172I: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during landing at the destination airport, with the left and right main landing gear on the runway and the nose wheel elevated for the flare, she felt a gust of wind that “push[ed] the airplane suddenly to the right.” The pilot attempted to perform a go-around, however the airplane bounced twice, exited the runway to the right, impacted a dirt field, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, both wings, and the empennage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing on runway 31 with wind 270° at 23 knots, and with gusts from 30 to 35 knots. The pilot further reported that the accident could have been prevented by having “better situational awareness” of the wind conditions at the destination airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N35719
Reported as
Cessna 172 (I)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17256932
Built
1968
Airframe hours
5,447.7
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-320-E2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 16, 2024
Departed
CBF · Council Bluffs, IA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CAV · Clarion Muni, runway 14/32, 3,455 × 60 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 30, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
102 total · 102 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 24 knots, gusting 32
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.35 inHg
Observed at
KCAV
METAR
KCAV 262055Z AUTO 24024G32KT 10SM CLR 24/M02 A2935 RMK A01

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 16, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.