CEN24LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B19 · Oklahoma City, OK · March 4, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 4, 2024, 16:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Oklahoma City, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1955WBeech B19
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240304001459A
Case key
193910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing, aerodynamic stall, and impact with the runway.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech B19: 2 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech B19: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting his first solo flight. He reported that during the first landing attempt he flared the airplane too early, which resulted in a bounced landing. He pitched the nose down and the airplane bounced into the air again, then the pitched the nose up. The airplane stalled and impacted the runway in a nose low attitude, which resulted in the nose landing gear collapse and substantial damage to the left wing. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1955W
Reported as
Beech B19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MB-619
Built
1973
Airframe hours
3,669
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 2024
Airport
HSD · Sundance, runway 18/36, 5,001 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
33 total · 5 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.73 inHg
Observed at
KPWA, 5 nm away
METAR
KPWA 042153Z 35013KT 10SM CLR 23/06 A2973 RMK AO2 SLP057 T02330061

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 12, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.